If you’ve spent any time around cannabis, you’re aware of the potent smell it gives off, but have you ever wondered where this comes from? Inside each cannabis flower resides aromatic compounds known as terpenes. Not only do they tickle your nose hairs, but they’re also responsible for the unique taste of different strains. The combination of these factors influences the therapeutic properties of cannabis.
Humulene: The Earthly Essence
Description: Humulene is best known for its earthy and woody aroma. It is one of over a hundred terpenes found in the cannabis plant. There are many terpenes on the cannabis plant, but what makes humulene special as a main terpene is its famous smell and its many therapeutic and medicinal benefits. Terpenes, including humulene, do not produce the high associated with cannabis; however, when combined with cannabinoid receptors, they contribute to the entourage effect.
Origins: It is worth noting that terpenes exist in many plants, each providing them with their unique scent and taste. Humulene, specifically, is present in herbs and spices such as sage, clove, and black pepper. If you love a good IPA, you can thank the humulenes that are found in hops giving beers that distinct hoppy aroma.
Therapeutic Properties: Advanced research has shown that terpenes don’t just give plants their scent and flavor; they offer a plethora of medicinal benefits. Humulene is considered to be an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and pain reliever. It aids in weight loss and those suffering from eating disorders due to its role as an appetite-suppressant.
Popular Strains: These strains contain high humulene content.
- Girl Scout Cookies (GSC)
- Death Star
- Sour Kush
- Headband
- Pink Kush
Pinene: A Breath of Fresh Pine
Description: Just like the name implies, Pinene gives the aroma of pine known for its aromatherapy association with relaxation and tranquility. This terpene occurs in other plants like rosemary and basil. Pinene consists of two structural isotopes: alpha-pinene and beta-pinene. Alpha-pinene holds a fresh, pine scent, while beta-pinene offers a sweet, woody aroma.
Origins: It has been established that pinene is heavily prevalent in coniferous plants, but it is worth noting that non-coniferous plants pinene is found in balsamic resin and citrus fruit.
Therapeutic Properties: Despite their scent difference they both offer benefits like open airways and pain relief. However, each isotope also has its own characteristics. Alpha-pinene is most known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is believed to enhance focus, alertness and memory. Beta-pinene is associated with anti-anxiety and neuroprotective effects.
Popular Strains: These strains contain high pinene content.
- Blue Dream
- Jack Herer
- Dutch Treat
- OG Kush
- Snoop’s Dream
- Becoming a Budten